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First Trimester
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13    

Second Trimester
14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26    

Third Trimester
27 28 29 30 31
32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40  
 

Pregnancy Progress: Week by Week
 
 
 

Pregnancy Calendar:
Week 19

Second Trimester

Congratulations, you’ve now been pregnant for four months! In two more weeks, you’ll be halfway to your baby’s birth date.

 
Your Baby
 
Your growing baby!
Over this next month, your baby will gain about 2 inches (51 mm) in height and nearly 26 ounces (728 g) in weight. Last month your baby grew from 31⁄2 inches (89 mm) long to 51⁄2 inches (140 mm) long.

From now until your baby is born, the placenta will grow in diameter but not in thickness. It will grow to over 6 inches (152 mm) in diameter. The word placenta comes from the Greek for “flat cake.”

Occasionally, the baby will hiccup, causing a rhythmic jarring of your abdomen every two to four seconds or so. While there is no air to intake, hiccupping in the womb involves the same sort of muscular reactions as in an air-breathing child. The hiccupping generally stops in about a half hour.

If your baby is a girl, miniature egg cells now exist in her ovaries. Baby girls are born with all the eggs they will ever have in their ovaries - about 2 million!
 
You

You’ll gain most of your weight in the next three months. Generally, you might expect an average increase of a pound a week until Month 7. Weight gain will be mostly uneven, though; it’s much more common to gain nothing one week, 2 pounds (896 g) the next, 1⁄2 pound (224 g) the following week, and so on.

By this time you may have noticed the appearance of a mottled area of pigmentation that extends beyond the existing areola and sometimes covers half of the breast. Called the secondary areola, this pigmentation change in breast tissue is temporary, but it may last for as long as twelve months after the birth.

In addition to breast changes, blotchy areas of pigmentation may appear on your forehead and on the sides of your face. This pigmentation is called the “mask of pregnancy” (chloasma). Because exposure to the sun can darken the area and make it less likely to fade, use a facial sunscreen daily. Any pigmentation changes usually fade within a few months of childbirth.
 
Not sure where to begin with purchasing baby gear? Check out The Cradle’s series of Product Guides for comprehensive overviews of styles, features, & safety issues of those “need-to-have” items!
 
The Pregnancy Journal Learn even more about this week... and keep a record of your journey!

This content and more information on your pregnancy progress can be found in The Pregnancy Journal, by A. Christine Harris, PhD. available at Chronicle Books.
 
 
Relevant Articles for this week:
 
   
Sun Exposure During Pregnancy

Create your personalized pregnancy web page
& keep your friends & family "in the know" about baby!

 

 

Every pregnancy is different. The content offered in this article is for informational purposes only. Always consult with your health care practitioner if you have any questions about your health or the health of your baby.